In children aged 5-9, which skill is typically associated with the largest gender difference?

The correct answer is that over arm throwing velocity and distance typically shows the largest gender difference among children aged 5-9. During this developmental stage, boys generally exhibit greater upper body strength, which enables them to throw balls farther and with more velocity compared to girls. This physical capability is influenced by differences in muscle mass and coordination that often start to emerge around this age, with boys generally developing these skills earlier.

In contrast, skills such as running speed may show some differences, but they are often not as pronounced as in throwing. Jumping height can reflect various factors, including body mechanics and leg strength, but again, gender differences tend not to be as significant at this young age. Balance skills usually develop similarly in both genders, showing less of a gender disparity overall. Therefore, over arm throwing is identified as demonstrating the most significant differences between boys and girls in this age group.