What is the federal law that prohibits discrimination based on a person's sex in any educational program that receives federal funds?

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is the federal law that specifically prohibits discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity that receives federal financial assistance. This landmark legislation aims to ensure that individuals, regardless of their gender, have equal access to educational opportunities. Title IX applies to various areas such as admissions, athletics, and treatment of students, making it a crucial element in promoting gender equity in education.

By prohibiting sex discrimination, Title IX has paved the way for significant advancements in women's sports and academic careers. The law also mandates that educational institutions must take necessary steps to prevent and address cases of sexual harassment and assault, further enhancing the safety and equality of the learning environment for all students.